August Existing Home Sales At Pre-Recession High
09/19/2013
By: Mark Lieberman, Five Star Institute Economist
Existing home sales rose an unexpected 6.5 percent in August to
an annual sales rate of 5.48 million, the highest level since February
2007 – ten months before the onset of the Great Recession — the
National Association of Realtors
reported Thursday. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg expected existing
home sales to drop to 5.255 million from July’s originally reported
July’s 5.39 million sales pace which was unchanged in today’s report.
The increase in sales came as the median price of an existing single
family home in August dipped slightly from July, down $300 to $212,100.
It was the second straight month-month price drop.
The inventory of homes for sale edged up to 2.25 million from 2.24
million in July, computing to a 4.9 month supply down from 5.0 in July
and the lowest since February’s 4.7 month supply.
The sales increase came as mortgage rates continue to rise with
buyers seeking to complete transactions before rates went up further.
According to Freddie Mac, the rate for 30-year fixed rate loan in August
was 4.46 percent (the average of the weekly rates), up from 4.37
percent in July.
The sales data came shortly after a the Federal Open Market
Committee said tighter rates could be hindering the economic recovery
and announced it would continue its monetary stimulus policy designed to
“maintain downward pressure on longer-term interest rates [and] support
mortgage markets.”
The
NAR warned the strong sales pace might
be a “temporary peak”, the association’s chief economist said “rising
mortgage interest rates pushed more buyers to close deals, but monthly
sales are likely to be uneven in the months ahead.”
He warned “tight inventory is limiting choices in many areas, higher
mortgage interest rates mean affordability isn’t as favorable as it
was, and restrictive mortgage lending standards are keeping some
otherwise qualified buyers from completing a purchase.”
The stronger sales pace came despite a drop in the NAR’s
forward-looking pending home sales index for June which dropped to 110.9
from 111.3 in May. The index fell again in July to 109.5.
The sales gain was driven by stronger activity in the South and Midwest
where the sales pace increased by 80,000 and 40,000 respectively. The
sales pace slipped 30,000 in the West and was unchanged in the
Northeast. The median price rose month-month in the South and Midwest
but fell month-month in the West and Northeast. The
NAR
usually cautions against month-month price comparisons which it said,
“do not compensate for seasonal changes, especially for the timing of
family buying patterns
With the August report, sales pace topped 5 million for the fourth
month in a row for the first time since August-November 2007. The
August sales rate was 640,000 or 13.2 percent ahead of August 2012, the
19th straight of year-year gains.
Existing home sales continue to be plagued though by a tight
inventory. The number of homes on the in August was down 150,000 from a
year earlier, the 30th straight month of annual inventory decline. The
months’ supply of homes for sale in August – computed using the homes
for sale and the sales pace — was down 1.1 months from a year earlier.
The months’ supply has been down year-year for 26 straight months.
While down month-month in August, the median price was up $27,200 or
14.7 percent from a year earlier, the strongest dollar and percentage
year-year gain since October 2005. Nonetheless, the median price of an
existing single family home is down – 7.9 percent – from its July 2006
peak of $230,300
The median price in August though topped $200,000 for fourth month in a row for the first time since May-August 2008.
According to the
NAR, distressed homes –
foreclosures and short sales – accounted for 12 percent of August sales,
down from 15 percent in July, the lowest share since monthly tracking
began in October 2008; they were 23 percent in August 2012. The decline
in the share of distressed sales accounts for some of the year-year
increase in the median price, since distressed homes sell at discounted
prices. Eight percent of August sales were foreclosures,
NAR
said, and 4 percent were short sales. Foreclosures sold for an average
discount of 16 percent below market value in August, while short sales
were discounted 12 percent.
According to the Realtor group, the median time on market for all
homes was 43 days in August, up from 42 days in July and 37 days in
June, but less than the 70 days in August 2012. Non-distressed homes
were on the market for 41 days,
NAR said,
while short sales were on the market for a median of 96 days and
foreclosures for 52 days. Under half – 43 percent — of homes sold in
August were on the market for less than a month.
With the recent increase in rates, all-cash sales made up 32 percent
of transactions in August, up from 31 percent in July and June but down
from 33 percent in May.
NAR reported. All-cash sales were 27 percent in August 2012.
First-time homebuyers accounted for 28 percent of August sales, down from 29 percent in July and from 31 percent a year ago.